Bài 2: 

a: =>x/4=1/8

hay x=1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

hay x=-55/6

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3.5}{x}=\dfrac{4.25}{8}\)

hay x=-112/17

Bài 3:

a) \(\frac{x}{1,2}=\frac{5}{6}\)

⇒ \(x.6=5.1,2\)

⇒ \(x.6=6\)

⇒ \(x=6:6\)

⇒ \(x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1.\)

b) \(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{7}{4}:\frac{3}{10}\)

⇒ \(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{35}{6}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{5}{9}:\frac{35}{6}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{2}{21}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{21}.\)

Bài 5:

Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+a^2+bd+ba=bc+bd+c^2+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+a.\left(b+d\right)=c^2+c.\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a.\left(b+d\right)=c.\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=c\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-60\right).\left(-15\right)=900\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2: Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=4k.7k=28k^2=112\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4.2=8\\x=-4.2=-8\end{cases}}\)

Và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=7.2=14\\y=-7.2=-14\end{cases}}\)

Bài 3: \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{10}x\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{10}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=4\)

Mk trả lời nốt bài 4 hộ bn MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu nha:
Bài 4:
Gọi x là giá trị chung của 2 phân số trên.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=x.b \)
      \(c=x.d\)
Ta lại có: 
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{x.b+x.d}{b+d}=\frac{x.\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=x\)
Và \(\frac{a}{b}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Hk tốt nha

a) \(\frac{3x-2}{1\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{2\frac{3}{7}}{2\frac{3}{5}}\Rightarrow3x-2=1.\frac{2}{5}.\frac{2\frac{3}{7}}{2\frac{3}{5}}=\frac{7}{5}.\frac{17}{7}.\frac{5}{13}\)

\(3x-2=\frac{17}{13}\Rightarrow3x=2+\frac{17}{13}=\frac{43}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{43}{39}.\)

b) \(\frac{x}{0,16}=\frac{9}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=9.0,16=1,44\Rightarrow x=\pm1,2\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\frac{x}{-27}=\frac{-3}{x}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x}{27}=-\frac{3}{x}\Leftrightarrow-x.x=\left(-27\right).\left(-3\right)\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-81\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\frac{-9}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{4}{49}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{9}{x}=-\frac{49x}{4}\Leftrightarrow-9.4=-x.49x\Leftrightarrow-36=-49x^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{7}\\x=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{7}\\x=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

a)\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b)\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=220\)

\(\Rightarrow x=22\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{x}{{ - 3}} = \frac{7}{{0,75}}\\ \Rightarrow x.0,75 = ( - 3).7\\ \Rightarrow x = \frac{{( - 3).7}}{{0,75}} =  - 28\end{array}\)

Vậy x = 28

\(\begin{array}{l}b) - 0,52:x = \sqrt {1,96} :( - 1,5)\\ - 0,52:x = 1,4:( - 1,5)\\ x = \dfrac{(-0,52).(-1,5)}{1,4}\\x = \frac{39}{{70}}\end{array}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{39}{{70}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}c)x:\sqrt 5  = \sqrt 5 :x\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{{\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x.x = \sqrt 5 .\sqrt 5 \\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ {_{x =  - \sqrt 5 }^{x = \sqrt 5 }} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy x \( \in \{ \sqrt 5 ; - \sqrt 5 \} \)

Chú ý:

Nếu \({x^2} = a(a > 0)\) thì x = \(\sqrt a \) hoặc x = -\(\sqrt a \)

a: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{0.75}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{28\left(-3\right)}{3}=-28\)

b: \(-\dfrac{0.52}{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1.96}}{-1.5}=\dfrac{1.4}{-1.5}\)

=>\(x=0.52\cdot\dfrac{1.5}{1.4}=\dfrac{39}{70}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{x}\)

=>\(x^2=5\)

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)